Sunday, August 14, 2016
Saturday, August 6, 2016
Direct and Indirect Speech in Spoken English
Hi
Friends! I am Thakor Joshi, English
Trainer, wishing you a very good morning.
Today we will see how to convert Direct speech into Indirect Speech.
Direct
Speech is the exact narration of a Reported Statement into “Inverted Commas”.
E.g. Rani
said “I write an essay”. Here the exact speech of Rani has been narrated into
inverted commas.
In the
Indirect Speech, the statement of Rani has been narrated with the change in
person and the tense.
E.g. Rani
said that she wrote an essay.
We will see
some statements converted into indirect speech from direct speech that shall
clarify the Direct – Indirect Speech.
Direct and
Indirect Speech Sample Sentences
1. Ram says “I eat banana”. = राम कहता है 'मैं केला खाता
हूँ"|
2. Ram said that he ate banana. = राम ने कहा कि
उसने केला खाया|
3. Rani said “I write an essay”. = रानी ने कहा
"मैं निबंध लिखती हूँ"|
4. Rani said that she wrote an essay. = रानी ने कहा कि
उसने निबंध लिखा|
5. Rahul said “I bought a tablet
yesterday”. = राहुल ने कहा ":मैंने कल एक टेबलेट खरीदा"|
6. Rahul said that he had bought a
tablet a day before. = राहुल ने कहा कि उसने एक दिन पहले एक टेबलेट ख़रीदा था|
7. Sam said “I am going to Church”. = सैम ने कहा
"मैं चर्च जा रहा हूँ"|
8. Sam said that he was going to Church.
= सैम ने कहा कि वो चर्च जा रहा था|
9. Umang said “I was playing Cricket”. =
उमंग बोला
"मैं क्रिकेट खेल रहा था"|
10. Umang said that he had been playing
cricket. = उमंग ने कहा कि वो
क्रिकेट खेल रहा था|
11. Shruti said “I have done my
homework”. = श्रुति ने कहा कि "मैंने मेरा होमवर्क कर लिया
है"|
12. Shruti said that she had done her
homework. = श्रुति ने कहा कि उसने अपना होमवर्क कर लिया है|
13. Manju said “I have been watching TV”.
= मंजू ने कहा "मैं
टीवी देख रही हूँ"|
14. Manju said that she had been watching
TV. = मंजू ने कहा कि वो टीवी देखती रही थी|
15. Joshi said “I will go to Ahmedabad
tomorrow”. = जोशी बोला "मैं कल अमदावाद जाऊंगा"|
16. Joshi said that he would go to
Ahmadabad the following day. = जोशी ने कहा कि वो दूसरे दिन अमदावाद जाएगा|
17. Payal said “I must go now”. = पायल ने कहा
"मुझे अब जाना चाहिए"|
18. Payal said that she had to (or must)
go then. = पायल ने कहा कि उसे तब जाना चाहिए था|
19. “I will work hard to get first class” said
Sonu. = सोनू ने कहा "मैं फर्स्ट क्लास लाने के लिए कठिन
परिश्रम करुँगी'|
20. Sonu said that she would work hard to
get first class. = सोनू ने कहा कि वो फर्स्ट क्लास लाने के लिए कठोर परिश्रम
करेगी|
21. “You can pass the exam” said the
professor. = "तुम परीक्षा पास कर सकते हो" प्रोफेसर ने कहा|
22. The professor said that I could pass
the exam. = प्रोफेसर ने कहा कि मैं परीक्षा पास कर सकता था|
23. He said “I am glad to be here this
evening”. = उसने कहा "मैं प्रस्सन हूँ कि इस शाम मैं यहां हूँ|
24. He said that he was glad to be there
that evening. = उसने कहा कि वो उस शाम यहां था इसलिए प्रस्सन था|
25. Kiran said “I am going to library
now”. = किरण ने कहा "अब मैं लाइब्रेरी जा रही हूँ"|
26. Kiran said that she was going to
library then. = किरण ने कहा कि तब वो लाइब्रेरी जा रही थी|
27. “Keep quiet in the class” said the
teacher to students. = "क्लास में शांत रहो" प्रोफेसर ने
विद्यार्थियों को कहा|
28. Students were advised to keep quiet
in the class by the teacher. = प्रोफेसर द्वारा विद्यार्थियों को क्लास में
शांत रहने को कहा गया था|
29. “Bring me calculator” said Roshni to
Surekha. = "मुझे कैलकुलेटर दो" रौशनी ने सुरेखा से कहा|
30. Roshni asked Surekha to get her the
calculator. = रौशनी ने सुरेखा को कैलकुलेटर लाने को कहा था|
31. Sam asked Sally “Do you like Pizza”?
= सैम ने सैली से कहा "क्या तुम पिज़्ज़ा पसंद करती हो?"|
32. Sally was asked by Sam if she liked
Pizza. = सैम ने सैली से पुछा कि क्या वो पिज़्ज़ा पसंद करती थी?"|
We conclude
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